My love of astronomy began method again as a baby when my dad purchased a Celestron C8 telescope. I bear in mind spending hours with him looking out to discover a single darkish sky object. This love of the evening sky caught with me and it wasn’t till 2012 I made a New 12 months’s decision to exit for one evening every month close to the brand new moon to do astronomy, images, and time-lapse of the evening sky.
I went out every month in 2012. Now a decade has passed by and I nonetheless attempt to discover one evening every month to get out with my telescope and cameras. I like being out underneath a darkish sky with household and buddies wanting via my telescope at galaxies, nebulas, and clusters.
Telescope FPV Timelapses
In an effort to share what it’s prefer to be out underneath a darkish sky with a telescope I’ve been attempting to create what I name a Telescope First-Individual-View Time-lapse. The concept is to take simultaneous time-lapses, one capturing via a telescope and the opposite with a wide-angle lens piggybacking the telescope to provide context to the deep sky object.
The hope is to simulate what every particular person does after wanting via the telescope, which is to search for on the darkish sky to try to see what it was they had been simply with the bare eye.
I’ve discovered this to be technically difficult for a number of causes.
1. Capturing time-lapse via a telescope means you actually need to shortly discover and lock onto your goal. For this, you want a superb telescope mount with correct goto performance. Doing regular visible observing it’s not almost essential as a result of you may spend somewhat additional time wanting via the eyepiece to search out your object. With observe, this isn’t tough, however with the cameras hooked up taking time-lapse photographs, you may’t use your eyepiece. After an try in 2015, I noticed I couldn’t do the concept justice with out an improve to my telescope mount. Final yr I upgraded my mount to the Celestron CGX-L mount. This mount has carried out flawlessly and gave me the arrogance to do that concept once more!
2. Syncing the time-lapses may be difficult. I first used two intervalometers to individually set off the cameras. I began them on the similar time with the identical intervals, however I discovered that one had a barely quicker inside clock than the opposite. This resulted in out-of-sync timelapses. To resolve this I used to be in a position to take the sign of a single intervalometer and break up it to each cameras.
3. I take advantage of a Celestron C11 telescope which has a 2800mm focal size and 11″ aperture which supplies it an f/10 focal ratio. It’s lengthy and gradual and requires lengthy exposures to seize sufficient gentle to create a superb consequence. To assist shorten my publicity size I used a focal reducer that diminished my 2800mm focal size to 1764mm. This leads to a brand new focal ratio of f/6.3, giving me +1.3 EV with the identical publicity time and iso. This implies I can use lower than half the publicity time to get an identical picture.
4. To seize these photographs you want cameras which can be delicate to low gentle. I used my trusty Canon 6D paired with a Rokinon 85mm 1.4 for the piggyback digital camera. The digital camera at prime focus was a Sony a7S II.
5. To seize these photographs you want a darkish sky. It took me 3 makes an attempt unfold over many months. I first traveled to the Historic Bristlecone Pine Forest within the White Mountains of California, then the Coso Mountains in Owens Valley CA, and eventually the Trona Pinnacles close to Ridgecrest, CA.
6. Lastly you want clear darkish skies. I made positive to make my makes an attempt close to the brand new moon and sadly the climate didn’t wish to cooperate. My first try was windy and cloudy and was a whole bust. Even on my finest try I handled very gusty wind and clouds that ruined a lot of the primary half of the evening. To assist cut back the shake within the photographs I shortened my deliberate size of the exposures from round 1 min all the best way all the way down to 15s. I hoped the shorter exposures would give me a greater likelihood to seize nonetheless photographs between wind gusts.
To seize the pictures I used an interval of 30 seconds and captured 1,354 frames on every digital camera with each cameras taking 15-second exposures at ISO 6400. I spent about 20 minutes on every object earlier than shifting the telescope to the subsequent. By the tip of the evening, I had captured 16 separate objects.
I captured a few of my favourite objects within the evening together with the Orion Nebula, Whirlpool Galaxy, Bode’s and Cigar Galaxies, The Nice Globular Cluster in Hercules, and the Ring Nebula. Finally, at round 3 am, I used to be about prepared to go to sleep and I set the telescope on the guts of the milky strategy to seize the Lagoon Nebula and get the unbelievable Milky Manner core rising via the 85mm lens.
I nonetheless really feel like there’s a variety of room for enchancment with this concept. The 2 foremost areas of enchancment can be first to attempt on a calmer, clearer evening! This is able to enable for longer exposures and cleaner much less noisy photographs. The second can be to higher align the telescope in order that the pictures don’t drift through the time-lapse.
Ultimately, I used to be pleased with the consequence. I used to be amazed on the variety of satellites I captured streaking via each cameras’ sensors. The person photographs are usually not all that spectacular in comparison with what a whole evening of knowledge assortment would give, however for 15-second exposures, I believed it turned out effectively.
You may watch the telescope first-person-view timelapses beginning at 5:44 on this video:
I hope that the timelapse helps share what it feels prefer to be on the market having fun with the evening sky with a telescope.
The Deep-Sky Objects Captured
Listed here are the 16 deep-sky objects (DSO) I captured:
Orion Nebula M42 (Diffuse Nebula)
Flame Nebula NGC 2024 (Emission Nebula)
Crab Nebula (Supernova Remnant and Pulsar Wind Nebula) M1
Open Cluster M41
Open Cluster M47
Open Cluster M48
Whirlpool Galaxy M51
Globular Cluster M3
Globular Cluster M53
Sombrero Galaxy M104
Starburst Galaxy M61
Bode’s Galaxy M81 Grand design Spiral
Cigar Galaxy M82 Starburst Galaxy
Nice Globular Cluster in Hercules M13
Ring Nebula M57 (Planetary Nebula)
Lagoon Nebula M8 (Emission Nebula)
You could find extra of Kenneth Brandon’s work on his YouTube channel.